I calculate we’ve now [in 2012] sent out 100 editions of the Shogren missionary newsletter. Plus, I’ve received a thousand or two from other missionaries. Since we won’t ever be Tweeting, it looks like our communication style has settled into an e-letter we send off every two months. All said, if I’m going to offer unsought advice on how to write missionary newsletters or a blog, this is probably the time to do it. (Note: Karen and I have different writing styles; my suggestions below are my own).
Here are the tips I consider worth sharing:
From the Communication Department comes the most important point: you are the one who wants to deliver a message. That means, it’s your job as writer, not mine as reader, to make sure it’s clear and interesting. If the reader has to read a sentence twice, or something is left fuzzy, then it’s not well-written.
From the Apologetics Division: Never start by begging their pardon for not writing in such a long time. There’s no use confessing the same sin every six months, especially if you have no plans to repent of it.
From the Avoidance of the Obvious Committee: Never say, “Wow, the time has just flown by!” “The kids are growing!” “Is it the New Year already?”
From Domestic Affairs: yes, tell us about your family. However, keep that information in balance with what a newsletter should be about – not missionary families, but their mission.
From the Garden of Avoidable Vagaries: unless for some reason you need to be discreet about your activities, be specific about what it is you do. Please do not “facilitate,” “help,” or “manage.” Don’t “come alongside of” people and then “pour yourself into” them; the image of those physical contortions will just give me bad dreams. The other day I listened to a missionary testify. He seemed an earnest man, and yet, at the end I could not tell you what he actually does. I discussed it with my friend who was in the same meeting, and we decided that – maybe! – it was “youth work”.
From the Style Office: Aim for short, declarative sentences.
From the Interior Decorator: Make your letter attractive, not cute.
From the Irony Board: Avoid clichés like the plague; and if I’ve said it once, I’ve said it a thousand times, don’t exaggerate.
From the Gag Writers: If it’s appropriate, use humor, but only if it’s truly as funny as you think it is. Avoid inside jokes.
From the Censor: Don’t complain about the spiritual hardness of your people or criticize your co-workers – assume that everyone you’ve ever met will read every word you write.
From the Amnesia Clinic: Don’t assume your reader remembers who your friend Mgutu is or what landed him in prison 8 months ago – it’s a courtesy to remind us.
From the specialists down in Jargon Filtering: Don’t use unexplained terminology, even if they’re expressions that Christians really ought to know: TCK, 10-40 Window, Two-Thirds World, NGO, Form WD-40, Trans-Regional Empathy Coordination.
From the TMI (Too Much Information) Kiosk: see image, above. Whenever Ernest Hemingway felt blocked from writing he used to tell himself:
“All you have to do is write one true sentence. Write the truest sentence you know.” So finally I would write one true sentence, and then go on from there. It was easy then because there was always one true sentence that I knew or had seen or had heard someone say. If I started to write elaborately, or like someone introducing or presenting something, I found that I could cut the scrollwork or ornament out and throw it away and start with the first true simple declarative sentence I had written (from A Moveable Feast).
My term for all the “ornament” that comes before the real story is “verbal throat-clearing.” Don’t tap the mike and say “testing, testing.” Don’t say, “Well, I’m sitting here at my computer and thinking about all the things that have happened.” Just tell us what’s on your mind. We’ll come back to Hemingway in a minute.
Notice how the following fictional story has a title that tells us nothing vital to the plot, is long on set-up, and short on punchline:
A very interesting Tuesday
I walked to the store, because it was the day when I usually buy my meat. It was early, but still I passed some bicyclists on the way, and the sun was out but it was a little hazy, and I was worrying about that afternoon’s team meeting. Well, after I ordered my chicken, the butcher turns to me and he says, “So what is this Bible of yours all about? I’ve been kind of, not depressed, but confused…”
Why not put the important stuff right up front, in the first few words? A newsletter is like a meteor, it should flash across the page. Here’s the same story, with a provocative title and a “hook” to grab attention:
“What’s this Bible of yours all about?”
Suddenly, he wasn’t just my butcher; he was a confused soul who was asking if God’s Word had answers for him.
You see? And now you go back and say what led up to this interchange and what resulted.
When you’re building a campfire, you move slowly: you start with a match to the paper, which lights twigs, which lights logs. With luck you’ll have a fire in a half hour. A newsletter is not like that; it’s more like a pile of leaves that you have doused with gasoline. When it ignites, in the first sentence, you should feel a “whoompf” in your chest and see a sudden blaze.
This brings us to a word from the English Department: We live in an era that favors a spare, lean literary style. Sorry to you Thomas Hardy fans (and I count myself one), but I would avoid a Hardyesque style:
On an evening in the latter part of May a middle-aged man was walking homeward from Shaston to the village of Marlott, in the adjoining Vale of Blakemore, or Blackmoor. The pair of legs that carried him were rickety, and there was a bias in his gait which inclined him somewhat to the left of a straight line. He occasionally gave a smart nod, as if in confirmation of some opinion, though he was not thinking of anything in particular (from Tess of the d’Urbervilles).
That’s the start of an amazing novel, but for a newsletter it doesn’t fly. Think a little less Hardy, a little more Hemingway, and just jump in:
He was an old man who fished alone in a skiff in the Gulf Stream and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish (from The Old Man and the Sea).
There isn’t a word to spare in that sentence: even “alone” “gone” and “now” contribute their part. “Old man,” “skiff” and “Gulf Stream” will turn out to be vital elements.
When you write, edit, then edit some more, then edit again.
Let’s move on.
From the Field Camp of General Specific: Steer clear of flabby statements such as: “we’ve been really busy”; “we’ve had to face many challenges”; “the devil has been pressuring us, but God has been watching over us.” They might be true, but they don’t arrest the reader’s attention. Don’t tell me the Lord’s been good to you, show me how! And in Prayer Requests: don’t ask me to pray that you have wisdom, or direction or that God will fulfill your needs – describe what you want us to pray for!
From the Thesaurus, some suggestion, proposals, and hints: Use muscular, vivid words. Avoid weak adjectives (good, nice, cool, hard) in favor of strong ones (unsettling; hilarious; relieved; aggravating). Use sense words (those which have to do with seeing, hearing, etc.), not just “is, are, were”. Don’t use three weak words where one strong word will do.
From the Polygraph Operator: Tell the truth. First, you must not make things up or exaggerate your victories in battle. Second, you will communicate even the negative side of your work, at least something of it: homesickness, difficulty with the new language, discouragements. Too many missionaries never seem to have a sad experience or a dull moment. But telling only the fun stuff is, well, bearing false witness (see Exod 20:16).
From us Wearers of Reading Glasses. Never use fine print (anything less than 12pt). Leave margins. Format, but don’t change typefaces every other sentence. Arrange the space to help the reader.
From Microsoft Outlook. Be a faithful communicator with your supporters. Keep your eyes open between postings: whenever I see something that looks usable, I jot it down so there’s no panic about “what do I say?” on Newsletter Day. MS Outlook reminds me every other month, on the 15th, that our next letter is due out in two weeks. We send a regular mailing 6 times a year, plus the occasional update or urgent prayer request. Everything is integrated into Facebook and our blog, http://www.shogrens.com. Some missionaries write, well, nearly every day, and they will experience diminishing returns – if you write too often, a higher number of people will simply filter you out. A greater percentage of missionaries hardly write at all, a practice that is unfail to our friends and damaging to our work.
From the boys down in the AV Room (Audio-Visual). Use pictures (and videos!) wisely. MailChimp software, which I’ll recommend below, allows you to embed pictures and YouTube videos. Pictures of people are nice, but a “line-up” is not as interesting as a picture of people doing something. Be sure to tell your readers what’s going on the photo.
From Mercy Hospital. One would think that if you put so much effort into writing a newsletter, that everyone who receives it will be right up to date on your life and ministry. They will not. Of all the people who receive our letter, maybe 35-50% open it. Of them, only a fraction will read all of it and retain it. This means that a donor might ask you “Hey, why don’t you do something about such-and-such?!” and on the tip of your tongue will be “Well, I just wrote you a three-page letter on how we’re doing that exact same thing!” Mercy, always show mercy!
* * *
Finally, from the Bible. Paul’s epistles were missionary letters; he asked people to pray for him and he gave some details about his work: “Finally, brothers, pray for us that the message of the Lord may spread rapidly and be honored, just as it was with you. And pray that we may be delivered from wicked and evil men, for not everyone has faith” (2 Thess 3:1-2). If his letters seem less detailed than ours, it is because he sent them via his assistants, who would catch everyone up on all the apostolic doings (see Eph 6:21-22). He also didn’t want to leave a paper trail of some of his extra-legal activities.
Like Paul, you should minister to your readers (our newsletter often contains a link to a devotional I’ve written); you should educate them; you should challenge them to pray. They should be better Christians for having read your letter.
And you’ll be a sharper missionary. You will gain new perspective and fresh sense of gratitude, as you crystallize in writing what exactly the Lord is doing through you. And as you describe God’s mighty deeds, you are engaging in worship.
Your newsletter is ministry, not mere paperwork. Let us never regard any facet of God’s work as a “necessary evil”. Composing a newsletter, like evangelism and church planting, like teaching in a foreign language, like washing floors and taking out the trash, like being a good family member, is an Act of Worship. Let us do our duty promptly, cheerfully, and wisely.
Recommended resources:
Strunk and White, The Elements of Style, after many years, is still a terrific little book for writers, plus it’s cheap (http://www.amazon.com/The-Elements-Style-Fourth-Edition/dp/020530902X)
A thesaurus is an essential tool, and there are plenty of free ones online (I use http://thesaurus.com)
MailChimp.com has wonderful software, specifically designed for electronic newsletters and announcements. Below a certain quantity of mailings and it’s free. It contains a database of all your recipients. I know nothing about computer programming, but I can tell you that it’s relatively easy to use – that is, I invested many hours the first time, but all following letters were much simpler.
Our site: If you are interested, visit us at http://Shogrens.com or on Facebook at Shogrens in Costa Rica (https://www.facebook.com/shogrens/). I also write a theology blog in English (http://openoureyeslord.com) and another in Spanish (http://razondelaesperanza.com).
“Missionary, your newsletter is an act of worship,” by Gary Shogren, WorldVenture missionary to Costa Rica (http://shogrens.com), professor of New Testament at Seminario ESEPA
Thanks Gary… I’ve been on the field for 17 years and used to write lots of newsletters, but in the past 8-10 years as my family has grown and my responsibilities increased, I have found so very difficult to communicate. It is unethical and harmful to the ministry. Yet, it is hard to change. It’s true that it is an act of worship, just like other significant ministries. It’s also a strategic target for the enemy. If he can take out the communication lines, the missionary will become isolated, and the enablement that comes from prayer will disappear leading to failure and discouragement. I hope to implement your advice!
Hi there and blessings, so good to hear about your mission.
Are you familiar with Funding Your Ministry by Scott Morton? He has a chapter on newsletters, it’s quite good, and it’s a Kindle book: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/35614770-funding-your-ministry
Have you tried keeping a running file on your desktop, or even just a paper on the frig, where you can jot down newsletter thoughts as they happen? This works best for me, because if I have an hour to come up with something, it turns into a panic. I also set a firm date – every two months, first of the month. My June 1 newsletter, for example, is already 3/4 written.
See you, Gary
Also, I will send you a couple of my recent newsletters, by email. We use Mailchimp. Gary
Hi Gary,
Thank you for the great tips. We are just starting our newsletter writing journey. We are currently support raising to head to South Asia. Do you have any tips for writing about support raising in particular? It feels like all we say every update is “We have a bit more support, praise God! We still need more support. Please pray for us.”
Thanks!
Penny
Penny, hi there! Why don’t respond with your email – I won’t publish it.
I highly recommend Funding Your Ministry, by Scott Morton, Eugene H. Peterson.
Keep in touch! Also, our missionary site is http://shogrens.com
Just passed this onto my students, who just happen to be doing a newsletter assignment! Thanks!
Thanks, Greg!
Thanks, Gary. Very readable. I learned from Dr. Dunbar the value of “dense” writing – saying a lot in a few words. Franklin Sanders’ advice? “Write it like you speak, and when you’re done, quit.” I especially like your tag line: it’s a ministry. Sure, I want support, but if supporters go into missions, that’s even better. If I’m on a mission, that includes those “back home.” Integrity; true holiness. And so I pray for the Spirit’s leading and anointing on every sentence, every picture. It’s not about me, but Christ … and His people, the only witness He has in the world.
Thanks for the good word, LeRoy, always good to hear from you!
Gary, God has given you an incredible ability to communicate clearly with wit, humor, and wisdom. Thanks so much! I will copy this and use it in training. Harold, your partner from WorldVenture.
Thanks so much, Harold, I’m pleased to hear this. It’s not a complete Guide – I don’t mention basics such as the need to proofread or the importance of quoting some Scripture – so these tips may be “Intermediate”. Blessings to you and Gwen!
Love my Strunk and White and my Oxford Thesaurus. I keep them within arm’s reach whenever I write. I’ve never composed a newsletter, so I am going to comment only on that with which I have experience. Communication assumes a stance of good will and a pool of shared presuppositions between writer/speaker and audience. I especially appreciate your remarks about clarity and brevity. In the light of that advice, I would add “proofread” to your list of suggestions. You might even want to read the piece aloud, lest your eyes supply the words your brain believes are there. Cheers, Carrie.
Carrie, great to hear from you! I was going to mention proofreading and then decided I’d already written enough. THEN someone pointed out a typo right in the title of the blog (argh!).
Do you ever use Rodale’s Thesaurus? Or do you like the Oxford better?
Gary, I prefer Oxford over Roget’s, which is the only other thesaurus I have. Oxford arranges entries alphabetically and I find that most helpful. Roget, if I remember correctly, arranges entries according to parts of speech. I can’t check on that, because I don’t even know where to locate my Roget’s.
By the way, I will be starting a new job in August — adjunct faculty for SUNY Potsdam’s history department. I’ll be grading student essays and holding office hours to help struggling student writers. It is a nice move for me.
Hi there! You should take a look at Rodale, and it’s not a bad price in paperback. Congrats on the new job!
Carrie brings up a vital point: the benefit of reading it aloud. Some of even have software that will do that, which is useful.
Part of the reason why Paul’s letters sound so lively and conversational is that he dictated them. I imagine he at least partly composed what he would say, but the final version is a “script” of his speech. There are wonderful benefits to that: first, the letters sounded just like Paul speaking, and would therefore have greater impact; the letters come out well for people who heard them being read aloud – most of his recipients (90%?) would have been illiterate. Therefore, they were written with an eye to being understandable by a hearer, not by someone studying them line by line in a library.
I find that when I read my material aloud, looking for redundancy in expression, I will locate it more often than not in the last sentence of a paragraph; the sentence can be removed fully or partially, leading to a tighter style.
Thanks Gary! Good reminders! Vikki and Nelson
Hey guys, great to see you! Blessings.